ppt课件-14 b c– firstreferenceto hellenisticgearingsystem（14 b c - firstreferenceto hellenisticgearingsystem）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-14 b c– firstreferenceto hellenisticgearingsystem（14 b c - firstreferenceto hellenisticgearingsystem）.ppt

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* * * * Binary Numbers Each digit is based on 2n, where n is the column number 24 23 22 21 20, etc. Where these numbers represent 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 respectively. The number 1011 in binary code is equivalent to 8+0+2+1 = 11 in base 10. The number 25 in base 10 code is equal to 11001 in binary code (16+8+0+0+1). Binary Numbers 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Value =8 =8+1=9 =8+2=10 =15 2n =27 1 1 0 1 1 Base 10 Binary Equivalent Base 10 Binary 32 100000 27 11011 31 11111 60 111100 15 1111 What you should know How does a water wheel work and what it was used for? What do gears and cams do? Compare the vertical horizontal looms. Connection between mini-iceage and paper production. Weaving advances discussed during the 11-18th century Kinetic energy used for milling, grinding, sawing, etc. P89 #3-4 Control speed/power and binary instructions. P86-89 slide #6-7 Foot pedals on horizontal. #9-10 Discarded linen #16 Slides #9,10,13 23-24 What you need to know How did the printing press affect the spread of knowledge? How was plaque spread? What is a fulling mill? Binary decimal Give the binary and decimal sum of binary 1011 + 1100 Pg. 104-106 slides 16-17 A bacterium carried by a flea. Wool washing pg. 89 slides 32-34 10111 or 23 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The Computer Gears and cams Water powered factories Printing press Automata toys Programmable (Jacquard) loom 1890 US census tabulator WWII the Mark I 14 BC – First reference to Hellenistic gearing system. Vitruvius – “Machines that are rarely used.” Was it high slave population of Greeks and Romans at this time? Or, diminished need for multiple mills in a centralized imperial administration? Donkey powered grain mill 250 AD – Roman imperial grain mills at Barbegal, Fr. Built on hillside using eight sequential overshot water wheel grain mills. Supplied all of Arles, France with grain. The Overshot Water Wheel 250-400 AD – Fall