ppt课件-bonesofupperextremity-kumedicalcenter.pptVIP

BONES OF UPPER EXTREMITY Sternum Manubrium: Sternal (jugular) notch Clavicular and costal facets Sternal angle (of Louis): Marks location of second ribs. Body of sternum: Sternebrae Xiphoid process Clavicle: Shape Sigmoid Convex anteriorly Concave posteriorly Clavicle: Ligament Attachments Sternal end of clavicle to first costal cartilage: Costoclavicular ligament Conoid tubercle: Conoid portion of coracoclavicular ligament Trapezoid line: Trapezoid portion of coracoclavicular ligament Clavicle: Muscle Attachments Deltoid Pectoralis major Trapezius Sternocleidomastoid Subclavius Scapula Crosses ribs 2 through 7 in anatomical position. Scapula: Posterior Surface Scapular spine Supraspinous fossa Infraspinous fossa Spinoglenoid notch Medial (vertebral border) Superior angle Inferior angle Scapula: Anterior Surface Subscapular fossa Scapular (suprascapular) notch Scapula: Coracoid Process Muscle attachments: Biceps brachii brevis Coracobrachialis Pectoralis minor Scapular Processes Acromion process Glenoid process: Articulation with head of humerus. Supraglenoid tubercle: Biceps brachii longus tendon Infraglenoid tubercle: Triceps longus Humerus Anatomical neck Surgical neck Head Medial supracondylar ridge (crest) Lateral supracondylar ridge (crest) Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Deltoid tuberosity Humerus: Anterior Surface Greater tubercle (tuberosity): Superior facet (for supraspinatus muscle) Middle facet (for infraspinatus muscle) Inferior facet (for teres minor muscle) Lesser tubercle (tuberosity): For subscapularis muscle Intertubercular groove: For latissimus dorsi muscle Humerus: Anterior Surface Crest of greater tubercle (lateral lip): For pectoralis major muscle Crest of lesser tubercle (medial lip): For teres major muscle Radial fossa Coronoid fossa Capitulum Trochlea Humerus: Posterior Surface Spiral (radial) groove: For radial nerve and deep brachial artery Origin of lateral triceps superio