ppt课件-nonlinearcorrelation.pptVIP

Correlation Regression – Non Linear Emphasis Section 3.3 Non Linear Regression Shapes…… Positive Quadratic Regression: Negative Quadratic Regression: Non Linear Regression Shapes…… Positive Exponential Regression: Negative Exponential Regression: Quadratic and Exponential on Calculator…… Quadratic: Exponential: What should you look for to tell if it is not linear?...... Sometimes a high “r” value for linear regression is deceptive. You must look at the scatter plot AND you must look at the residual pattern it makes. Residuals – positive and negative deviations from the least squares line. Each residual is the difference between the observed y value and the corresponding predicted y value. If the residuals have a curved pattern then it is NOT linear. Example……The scatter plot could possibly be linear. You must check the residual pattern. Change y-list to resids after running a linear correlation regression – 2nd stat resid: Notice the curved pattern in the residuals. It is either quadratic or exponential. This is a quadratic regression….. Equation: Example 2……Is it linear? Look at the residuals…… There is a curved pattern in the residuals. It is NOT linear – we will see that it is exponential. (Positive) Here is the equation you should use for predictions: Practice Assignment…… Worksheet * * 1.3 60 3.4 25 1.9 45 4.2 20 8.1 15 9.7 10 16.3 5 y x 32 5 16 4 8 3 0.0625 -4 0.125 -3 1 0 y x *