astronomyandthe great pyramid- ohio dominican（astronomyandthe大金字塔——俄亥俄州多米尼加）（7页）.docVIP

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astronomyandthe great pyramid- ohio dominican（astronomyandthe大金字塔——俄亥俄州多米尼加）（7页）.doc

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astronomyandthe great pyramid- ohio dominican（astronomyandthe大金字塔——俄亥俄州多米尼加）（7页）

Astronomy and the Great Pyramid J. Donald Fernie Pyramidology! The very word produces groans and upturned eyes in an audience of scientists, along with sighs of here we go again. As well it might. The rubbish written about pyramids generally, and the Great Pyramid of Khufu (or Cheops) in particular, is overwhelming. Bizarre theories about its construction and supposed metaphysical properties have only multiplied over the centuries. The Internet is filled with this nonsense. Figure 1. The Great Pyramid of Egypt has attracted commensurate attention over the centuries. Most of it has been speculative, even fanciful, but some studies of this grand tomb have been quite rigorous-as befits the early astronomers who situated this and other monuments according to precise celestial observations. Thus, pyramids point to the heavens in metaphorical as well as literal terms. Corbis Yet these age–old monuments are a marvel, and they do tether our modern civilization to its origins. So there is a danger that the baby of rigorous scholarship can all too easily be thrown out with the bathwater of mystical blather, particularly by those scientists or educators who are plied with questions from well–meaning New Age disciples. But in fact, there are, and long have been, serious scientists applying careful methods to the study of ancient pyramids. Henry Petroski penned a thoughtful analysis of the engineering challenges of pyramid construction in a recent issue of American Scientist (May–June). Here I look at some studies that examine the astronomy of the pyramid builders. Anatomy of a Pyramid Whatever the excesses of its advocates, the Great Pyramid is one of the most remarkable structures ever made, if only in terms of sheer workmanship: The fact that it is the only standing remnant of the seven ancient wonders speaks for itself. Built roughly 4,500 years ago, it towers over the Giza plain some 16 kilometers west of Cairo amid several smaller pyramids, 60 or more of