australia’s s e fislargestfisheryfordomesticmarket;also(澳大利亚的s e fislargestfisheryfordomesticmarket;也)(10页).docVIP
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australia’s s e fislargestfisheryfordomesticmarket;also(澳大利亚的s e fislargestfisheryfordomesticmarket;也)(10页)
A SEASCAPE PERSPECTIVE FOR MANAGING DEEP-SEA HABITATS
A. Williams, R. Kloser, B. Barker, N. Bax and A. Butler
CSIRO Marine Research
PO Box 1538, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001
alan.Williams@csiro.au
1. INTRODUCTION
Sustainable use of the deep seabed off southeastern Australia is presently a focus for marine planning agencies, conservation groups, fishery managers and user groups including the offshore fishing industry. An important stimulus for this focus is Australia’s Oceans Policy (Commonwealth of Australia 1998) which is being implemented through Regional Marine Plans (RMPs) (NOO 2003) that include a National Representative System of marine protected areas (ANZECC 1999) so as to encompass many areas of continental shelf and slope seabed. In addition, and largely independently, an expanded control of the offshore fisheries of the region’s South East Fishery (SEF) through spatial management is signalled by a range of fishery-specific management planning by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority through bycatch action plans, strategic fishery assessments and ecological risk assessments. Ecologically sustainable development in the SEF, including spatially based management concepts, is also the focus of conservation NGOs (e.g. Ward and Hegerl 2002), and ecologically-sound fishing practices are supported by the strategic plans of peak industry associations, including the trawl sector.
At present, however, the information needs of this spatial policy focus considerably exceed our existing knowledge of the large offshore seabed areas. This is particularly the case for the outer continental shelf and continental slope that support a considerable and expanding fishing effort, but which are largely unseen and their ecosystems poorly understood. In the vast area to be managed by the first RMP (?2 000 000 km2), the two exceptions are a group of cinder cones (now the Tasmanian Seamounts Reserve) and an area of continental shelf (the Twofold Shelf bior
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