c b d fourth national report- turkmenistan( englishversion)（c b d第四次国家报告,土库曼斯坦(englishversion)）（90页）.docVIP

MINISTRY OF NATURE PROTECTION OF TURKMENISTAN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IN TURKMENISTAN TURKMENISTAN FOURTH NATIONAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UN CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AT NATIONAL LEVEL Ashgabat – 2009 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER I. GENERAL REVIEW OF STATE OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN, TENDENCIES AND THREATENING FACTORS 1.1. General review of the biodiversity components state 1.1.1. Agricultural biological diversity 1.1.2. Bioiversity of forest ecosystem 1.1.3. Biodiversity of wetlands 1.1.4. Biodiversity of river ecosystem 1.1.5. Biodiversity of mountain ecosystem 1.1.6. Biodiversity of subhumid and arid lands 1.2. General review of threat factors development tendencies, threatening national biodiversity 1.2.1. Tendencies of biodiversity decrease 1.2.2. Tendencies of habitats decrease 1.2.3. Tendencies of alien species invasion 1.2.4. Tendencies of excessive consumption of natural recourses 1.2.5. Tendencies of environmentally insecure oil and natural gas exploration and production 1.2.6. Tendencies of global climate change 1.3. Impact of changes in biodiversity state CHAPTER II. CURRENT POSITION IN IMPLEMENTATION OF BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY AND ACTION PLAN OF TURKMENISTAN 2.1. Priority measures of national BSAP 2.2. Target tasks and indicators of BSAP 2.3. Contribution of BSAP measures to implementation of Convention articles, thematic programs and prevailing questions 2.4. Brief review of progress of priority activities implementation 2.5. Financing of priority actions 2.6. Review of achievements and obstacles CHAPTER III. INCLUSION OR ACCOUNTING OF BIODIVERSITY SUBJECTS AT SECTORAL AND INTERSECTORAL LEVELS 3.1. Scale of inclusion of biological diversity subjects into sector and national strategies an