forceson buildingsdueto riverine floods, storm surges,and（forceson buildingsdueto河的洪水、风暴潮和）（12页）.docVIP

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forceson buildingsdueto riverine floods, storm surges,and（forceson buildingsdueto河的洪水、风暴潮和）（12页）.doc

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forceson buildingsdueto riverine floods, storm surges,and（forceson buildingsdueto河的洪水、风暴潮和）（12页）

Fourth LACCEI International Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology (LACCET’2006) “Breaking Frontiers and Barriers in Engineering: Education, Research and Practice” 21-23 June 2006, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Building Damage Estimation due to Riverine Floods, Storm Surges and Tsunamis: A Proposed Methodology Norberto C. Caraballo-Nadal, MECE PhD Candidate, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus Raúl E. Zapata-López, PhD, P.E. Profesor, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus Ismael Pagán-Trinidad, MSCE Profesor, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez Campus Abstract This article describes the methodology that has been proposed to estimate direct flood damage to buildings located in riverine and coastal zones. Flooding data have been identified and will be used to develop a database including parameters such as topographic elevation, flood elevation, flood depth, flow velocity, soil type, and land use. Methodologies have been defined to effectively estimate the direct impact of flood actions on buildings, including hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces, buoyancy, debris impact, waves, surges and tsunamis. These force magnitudes will be compared to the resistance of the structural components in buildings in order to estimate their vulnerability or failure potential. This comprehensive analysis of flood actions would permit to estimate and calculate more accurately the potential damage from flood events (i.e. 10-yr, 50-yr, 100-yr, and 500-year recurrence intervals) and allow to properly account for these uncertainties. Keywords Flood, Storm Surge, Tsunami, Building Damage Introduction Throughout history, floods have lead all natural disasters in the number of people affected and have caused incalculable economic losses. Every year, flooding causes more property damage than any other type of natural disaster. In fact, in the United States alone, flooding accounts for over 90 percent of the disaster-related property