overviewofthe technology transfer process- t2 r e r c（overviewofthe技术转让过程- t2 e r c）（30页）.docVIP

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overviewofthe technology transfer process- t2 r e r c（overviewofthe技术转让过程- t2 e r c）（30页）.doc

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overviewofthe technology transfer process- t2 r e r c（overviewofthe技术转让过程- t2 e r c）（30页）

Overview of the Technology Transfer Process RERC on Technology Transfer [Slide 1 - 2] A. What is Technology Transfer? [Slide 3] Technology transfer is defined as a process for conceiving of a new application for an existing technology (Reisman, 1989). It is a complex process involving a wide range of participants in multiple inter-dependent activities (Jolly, 1997). This presentation describes the major element of this process as one unified process, two initiating forces, three critical events, four activities, and five stakeholder groups. B. One Process for Technology Transfer [Slide 4-5] Slide 4. shows that technology transfer starts with a technology and through some transformation results in a product. The sine wave represents the technology transfer process as it progresses from left to right, and the horizontal axis represents the environmental context in which the technology transfer process occurs. B.1. Technology versus Product The technology transfer process progresses from an idea for a technology application, through the development of a working prototype and then on to a commercial product. This progression raises the importance of distinguishing between a technology and a product. A technology is not a product, although one or more technologies are incorporated to provide a products features and functions. For example, the manufacturer of a non-stick frying pan incorporates multiple materials technologies including metals, ceramics, plastics and bonding agents, so the consumer can buy a frying pan with the non-stick feature. Slide 5 highlights the transition period, which is the primary focus of technology transfer activities. Technology-related activity is on left side of the model, and product activity is on the right side of the model. The technology-to-product transformation occurs around the mid-point (prototype event). The single process shows that the broader process of technology transfer involves both technology and