diagnosisofhematuria__培训课件.ppt

 Thank you ! * Hematuria?[?hi:m??tjuri?] is one of the common symptom of kidney disease. But not all hematuria are caused by renal disorder. It is so difficult to confirm the diagnosis of the primary disease. Today we will investigate the train of thought about diagnosing hematuria together. * First we will learn the concept of the hematuria. HP:high power field centrifugal[sen?tr?fj?g?l 离心 greater than Five hundred thousand gross[ɡr?us] faint?[feint] Not all the red urine is hematuria. If the urine is dark red or the color like soy sauce[s?? s?:s] ,no muddy, no sediment[?sedim?nt], microscopic examination no or ?a small quantity of RBC. That would be hemoglobinuria[?hi:m??ɡl?ubi?nju?ri?] . If urine look like grape wine, no muddy, microscopic examination no RBC, that maybe hematoporphyrinism血卟啉病.A kind of genetic[d?i?netik] diseases . The prime symptoms are abdominal pain , mental [?mentl] and nervous symptom, skin lesion[?li:??n] . The patient `s urine will turn to red under the sun. Sometimes eatting some food (some kind of food that`s colour is red, e.g. carrot, beet, Purple(perpl) Pitaya[‘pit?j?] ) or some drugs e.g. DAHUANG,FANXIEYE, santonin , Rifampicin利福平, phenolphthalein [?fin?l?fθ?li:n]酚酞, salicylic acid [?s?li?silik ??sid] , Phenytoin[?fenit?in] Sodium, amidopyrine[??mi:d?u?pairi:n）氨基比林, Daunomycin[?d?:n??maisin] 柔红霉素, Rubidomycin, DRB 红必霉素, Adriamycin (ADR)阿霉素, Tipepidine . * Hematuria ?include Physiological and Pathological Physiological [?fizi??l?d?ik?l Pathological [?p?θ??l?d??k?l] * We should know that there is transient [?tr?nzi?nt] hematuria in some case. Strenuous [?strenju?s] condition Menstrual [?menstru:?l] hemorrhoids[h?m?,r??dz] * After learning the physiological hematuria, we will study pathological hematuria . pathological hematuria includes three kinds of diseases . Systemic * Adjacent[??d?eis?nt] organs[??:ɡ?n]reproductive system Interstitia