c l i m b i n g s t a f f m a n u a l- cornell outdoor education（c l我我n g s t f f m n u l -康奈尔户外教育）（44页）.docVIP

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c l i m b i n g s t a f f m a n u a l- cornell outdoor education（c l我我n g s t f f m n u l -康奈尔户外教育）（44页）.doc

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CONTENTS CONTENTS 2 Section A1: The COE Mission 5 Cornell Outdoor Education Mission Statement 5 Purpose of this Manual 5 Section A2: Instructor Qualifications 5 SECTION A 5 OVERVIEW OF THE CAVING PROGRAM 5 Section A3: Risk Management Program Policies 6 Philosophy of Risk Management 6 Industry practice, program policy, and instructor preference 6 Section B1: Logistics 8 Access to COE 8 Getting you gear 8 Returning your Gear 8 Student personal gear request 8 SECTION B 8 LOGISTICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES 8 Food 9 Vans and travel 9 Section B2: Administrative Procedures 9 Overview of a Caving Courses Progression 9 Before your first class 9 During your first class 9 During the class 9 After the Class 9 Pre-class email to students 10 1st class paperwork 10 Courses in the field box 10 Section B3: Program and Caving Policies 10 Program-wide Safety Policies 10 Administration 10 Pre-Outing Program Policies 10 Emergency Policies 11 Vehicular Safety Policies 11 General Outings Policies 11 Caving Specific Policies 12 Section C1: Caving Class Overview 13 Prerequisites 13 Goals of the course 13 Core curriculum for Caving 13 SECTION C 13 TEACHING CAVING 13 Curriculum in Detail 14 Safety 14 Caving Safety Guidelines for Students 14 Gear 15 Helmet 15 Lights 15 Footware 15 Clothing 15 Additional Clothing 15 Gloves 15 Cave pack 16 Large plastic trash bag 16 Kneepads 16 Food 16 First Aid Kit 16 Leave No Trace 16 Bats 16 Trash 16 Formations 16 Number 1 and Number 2 16 Cave Biology 17 Bats 17 Cave Geology 18 Historical Ideas about limestone cave formation 18 Current understanding of cave formation 19 Cave sediments and features 19 History of Cave Exploration 21 Prehistory 21 Historical Exploration 21 Section C2: Conducting a Caving Course 23 Caving Safety and Risk Management 23 Paperwork 23 Informed risk 23 General safety guidelines 23 Gear information 24 Fitness assessment 24 Personality / group dynamics assessment 24 Scouting 24 COE’s Lightning safety