chapter5 b i o c h e m i c a l o x y g e n d e m a n d( b o d)（chapter5 b i o c h e m i c l o x y g e n d e m n d(b o d)）（25页）.docVIP

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2017-01-23 发布于四川
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chapter5 b i o c h e m i c a l o x y g e n d e m a n d( b o d)（chapter5 b i o c h e m i c l o x y g e n d e m n d(b o d)）（25页）.doc

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Chapter 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Page Section 1: General 2 Section 2: BOD Introduction 2 Section 3: Glossary 2-3 Section 4: Approved Methods 3 Section 5: Safety and Hygiene 3-4 Section 6: Sampling 4-5 Quiz 5.1 5 Section 7: BOD - Description of Method 5 Section 8: Equipment and Reagents 5-7 Section 9: Determination of Sample Size 7-8 Section 10: Preparation of Dilution Water 8 Quiz 5.2 9 Section 11: Pretreatment of Sample 9-11 Quiz 5.3 11 Section 12: Laboratory Procedure 11-12 Section 13: Calculations 12 Section 14: Interferences 12-13 Section 15: Precision and Accuracy 13 Quiz 5.4 13-14 Section 16: Seed Correction Procedure 14-17 Quiz 5.5 18 Section 17: QA/QC 18 Answers to Quizzes 19-21 Appendix A: References Appendix B: Preparation of Chemicals Appendix C: Sample Bench Sheet Appendix D: Methods Checklist BOD Appendix E: BOD Survivors Guide Appendix F: Bench Sheet Chapter 5 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) Section 1: GENERAL In the presence of free oxygen, aerobic bacteria use the organic matter found in wastewater as “food”. The BOD test is an estimate of the “food” available in the sample. The more “food” present in the waste, the more Dissolved Oxygen (DO) will be required. The BOD test measures the strength of the wastewater by measuring the amount of oxygen used by the bacteria as they stabilize the organic matter under controlled conditions of time and temperature. Section 2: BOD INTRODUCTION The BOD test is used to measure waste loads to treatment plants, determine plant efficiency (in terms of BOD removal), and control plant processes. It is also used to determine the effects of discharges on receiving waters. A major disadvantage of the BOD test is the amount of time (5 days) required to obtain the results. When a measurement is made of all oxygen consuming materials in a sample, the result is termed “Total Biochemical Oxygen Demand” (TBOD), or often just simply “Bi