腰背痛神经阻滞疗法要点.ppt

腰背痛 腰背痛的原因 椎间盘源性 纤维环破裂 髓核压迫纤维环内的c纤维 炎性因子刺激神经 临床特点 腰背痛的原因 小关节源性 小关节功能紊乱 小关节退行性变 小关节的神经支配 脊神经背支内侧支 临床表现 小关节源性腰背疼痛的疼痛分布范围 腰背痛的神经阻滞疗法 ESI 椎间盘源性腰背痛 腰椎小关节注射、内侧支阻滞 腰椎小关节注射、内侧支阻滞 骶髂关节综合症 背痛 臀部大腿部疼痛 偶尔有类似坐骨神经痛现象 不能长时间保持某一坐姿 症状复杂，诊断困难 骶髂关节体格检查 Gaenslens test is performed with the patient supine (on the back). The hip joint is maximally flexed on one side and the opposite hip joint is extended. This maneuver stresses both sacroiliac joints simultaneously. 骶髂关节体格检查 Yeomans test stresses the sacroiliac joint by extending the leg and rotating the ilium. A positive test produces pain over the back of the sac