阿伦特的共和主义自由观与政治的自足合理性-北京大学教务部.doc

阿伦特的共和主义自由观与政治的自足合理性 Arendt’s Republic Theory of Freedom and the Self-sufficient Rationality of Politics 哲学系2000级 毛帽 Mao Mao, the Grade of 2000, the Department of Philosophy 摘要/Abstract 汉娜·阿伦特是二十世纪政治哲学家中最杰出、最独特的人物之一。本文立足原著，在对阿伦特的思想进行全面考察、分析和综合的基础上，对她的政治哲学思想中的共和主义自由观和政治的自足合理性思想进行探讨，并且揭示出两者的内在联系。第一部分概括和提炼共和主义自由观的主要思想，特别关注共和主义视界下自由的意味：与公民美德相连的政治参与的自由。第二部分在古典共和主义的框架下从多个角度讨论阿伦特的自由观内涵，并将其置于阿伦特以“劳动－工作－行动”为基石的哲学体系中进行研究。第三部分转入政治的自足合理性思想的研究，从阿伦特政治哲学的内在逻辑和论证中考察这一思想在其哲学系统中的有效性，研究这一思想所内在关涉的种种概念和观点。最后一个部分对阿伦特的自由观和政治观的内在联系进行探索，指出在阿伦特哲学视界下“自由”与“政治”的本质上的一致性。 Hannah Arendt is one of the most outstanding and distinctive political philosophers in the 20th century. Here, this thesis bases itself upon her original works. Having reviewed, analyzed and synthesized her thoughts comprehensively, I am trying to discuss the republican theory of freedom and the idea of self-sufficient rationality of politics in Arendt’s thought of political philosophy, and then to reveal the interior relationship between the two. The first part deals with the main idea of the theory of freedom in republicanism through generalization and abstraction, especially concentrating on the meaning of freedom in the purview of republicanism, that is, the freedom of political participation related to civil virtues. The second part studies the connotation of Arendt’s theory of freedom from several angles in the frame of classical republicanism and particularly sets it into her political system based on “labor-work-action”. The third part turns into the research on self-sufficient rationality of politics. It scrutinizes such view in the internal logic and reasoning of Arendt’s philosophy of politics in order to make sure of its efficiency in her philosophical system. This part also sees into sorts of conceptions and ideas inherently relevant to the self-sufficient rationality of politics. In the last part, the intrinsic relation between theory of freedom and the theory of politics is discussed. And it is pointed out th