ppt课件-astudyof i p over w d m- schoolof information technology（astudyof我p d w m -群信息技术）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-astudyof i p over w d m- schoolof information technology（astudyof我p d w m -群信息技术）.ppt

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A study of “IP Over WDM” Partha Goswami 22/07/05 Topics Motivations for IP over WDM IP Traffic Over WDM MPLS approch for IP over WDM GMPLS Control Plane Optical Internetworking and Signaling across Network Boundary Motivation for IP over WDM . Inflexibility in bandwidth granularity Each traffic source must use a fixed multiple of OC1 (51.84 Mbps) rate, for example, OC-3 (155Mbps), OC-12 (622Mbps), OC-48 (2.4Gbps), and OC-192 (9.9Gbps). High overhead SONET frame require a minimum of 3% overhead for framing, status monitoring, and management. Other Protocol overhead, Here IP Over PPP over SDH Motivation for IP over WDM Continued… Advent of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology that allows multiple wavelengths on a single fiber, the IP over fiber issue takes on a new dimension. End stations (traffic sources) and routers (traffic switches) have a choice of wavelengths on which to direct their traffic. High capacity of WDM and exponential growth of IP traffic is the perfect match of the need and technology Challenges of IP over WDM IP over WDM domain, attempts to address issues like: Light path selection and network routing Support for various classes of service Algorithms for network restorations and protection scheme Integration with existing technology Standardization of Signaling and protocol The future optical component technology may allow full optical switching of IP packets. The Optical switching can be classified as follows: Optical Circuit switching (OCS) Optical Burst Switching (OBS) Optical Packet Switching (OPS) Three Generation of Digital Transport Network First Generation: T1 , E1 Second Generation : SONET , SDH Third Generation : Optical Transport network Suitable for: Voice, Video, Data, QOS, BOD Multiplexing and Switching scheme: WDM/O/O/O Capacity: Tbps Payload: Fixed or Variable length Protocol support: PPP, IP, ATM, MPLS Commercial Availability: Full feature 3rd Generation yet to arrive due to lack of mas