ppt课件-application requirements petaflop computing（应用程序需求每秒计算）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-application requirements petaflop computing（应用程序需求每秒计算）.ppt

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Application RequirementsPetaflop Computing Geoffrey Fox Computer Science, Informatics, Physics Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47404 gcf@ Petaflop Studies Recent Livermore Meeting on Processor in Memory Systems http://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/direct/newsletter4/petaflops.html 1999 /pflops2/ 1999 Several earlier special sessions and workshops Feb. `94: Pasadena Workshop on Enabling Technologies for Petaflops Computing Systems March `95: Petaflops Workshop at Frontiers95 Aug. `95: Bodega Bay Workshop on Applications PETA online: /petaflops/peta.html Jan. `96: NSF Call for 100 TF Point Designs April `96: Oxnard Petaflops Architecture Workshop (PAWS) on Architectures June `96: Bodega Bay Petaflops Workshop on System Software Crude Classification Classic Petaflop MPP Latency 1 to 10 microseconds Single (petaflop) machine Tightly coupled problems Classic Petaflop Grid Network Latency 10-100 or greater milliseconds Computer Latency 1 millisecond (routing time) e.g. 100 networked 10 teraflop machines Only works for loosely coupled modules Bandwidth is not usually the “hard problem” Current studies largely science and engineering Styles in “Problem Architectures” I Classic Engineering and Scientific Simulation: FEM, Particle Dynamics, Moments, Monte Carlo CFD Cosmology QCD Chemistry ….. Work ? Memory4/3 Needs classic low latency MPP Classic Loosely Coupled Grid: Ocean-Atmosphere, Wing-Engine-Fuselage-Electromagnetics-Acoustics Few-way functional parallelism ASCI Generate Data – Analyse Data – Visualize is a “3-way” Grid Classic MPP or few-way distributed not so big MPP Classic MPP Software Issues Large scale parallel successes mainly using MPI MPI Low level and initial effort “hard” but Portable Package as libraries like PETSc Scalable to very large machines Good to have higher level interfaces DoE Common Component Architecture CCA “packaging modules” will work at coarse grain size Can build HPF/Fortran90 parallel arrays (I extend this with HPJava) but hard to support