ppt课件-applicationsofthelesliematrix-michiganstateuniversity.pptVIP

What is the Leslie Matrix? Method for representing dynamics of age or size structured populations Combines population processes (births and deaths) into a single model Generally applied to populations with annual breeding cycle By convention, use only female part of population Setting up the Leslie Matrix Concept of population vector Births Deaths Population Vector Births Mortality Leslie Matrix Leslie Matrix Leslie Matrix Projection with the Leslie Matrix Properties of this Model Age composition initially has an effect on population growth rate, but this disappears over time (ergodicity) Over time, population generally approaches a stable age distribution Population projection generally shows exponential growth Properties of this ModelGraphical Illustration Properties of this ModelGraphical Illustration Properties of this ModelGraphical Illustration Projection with the Leslie Matrix Projection with the Leslie Matrix Projection with the Leslie MatrixEigenvalues Projection with the Leslie MatrixCharacteristic Equation Projection with the Leslie MatrixEigenvectors Projecting vs. Forecasting or Prediction Projecting vs. Forecasting or Prediction Stage-structured ModelsLefkovitch Matrix Lefkovitch Matrix Example Lefkovitch Matrix Lefkovitch Matrix Example Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality An important question in fisheries management is “How much fishing pressure or mortality can a population support?” Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Sustainable Fishing Mortality Example Application:Reproductive Strategy of Yellow Perch One of main questions was whether “stunting”, meaning very slow growth, of yellow perch was caused by reproductive strategy or if repr