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January 2004 Eurofish presentation 28 October 2005 Reykjavík, Iceland by Victor Hjort Ann-Mari Haram Survey of the Fish Industry in Russia Terms of Reference The Report and this Presentation The report follows the ToRs closely This presentation: 60 minutes in total. Our objective is to present some highlights and some details from the report The presentation complements the report FISH HARVESTINGOne of the world’s 10 top producers Poaching “Over 75% of Russian Far East seafood smuggled” Intrafish, 22.09.05 “Russia, South Korea mull co-operation to fight illegal fish trade” Intrafish, 28.09.05 “Russians admit grand-scale fishery fraud –Groups of fishermen in north- west Russia admitted they fish much more cod than their quota allow” Intrafish, 19.08.05 “Illegal cod fishing a growing problem in Barents Sea” Intrafish, 12.08.05 ICES – unreported catches of cod “Estimates on unreported catches of cod in 2002- 2004 indicate that this is a considerable problem. Unreported landings of cod are estimated at 90 000, 115 000, and 90 000 tonnes in 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively, i.e. 20% in addition to official landing statistics.” THE NEW QUOTA SYSTEM The Federal Law “on Fishery and Conservation of Aquatic Biological Resources” No.166-FZ of 20 December 2004 (the law on fisheries) Quota auctions (2003) - Allocations based on 5 year track record Quotas used less than 50% over 2 years are withdrawn and reallocated through auctions Auctions for new fisheries Resource fees introduced Likely developments in the quota system Simplification of quota procedures Regulations for implementation for quota transfers -2005? 2006? In the meantime, the quotas are sold unofficially Foreign access to Russian quotas Key issues Better use and better management of fish stocks in the Russian EEZ? Better fleet management? Consolidation of the fishing industry? Degree of foreign ownership? FISH FARMING Strong potential? Dynamics of Russian fis