ppt课件-atomsand stars i s t3360and i s t1990- wayne state university（atomsand明星我t3360and我年代t1990 -韦恩州立大学）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-atomsand stars i s t3360and i s t1990- wayne state university（atomsand明星我t3360and我年代t1990 -韦恩州立大学）.ppt

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3/1/06 Atoms and Stars, Class 8 Midterm (about one hour) Class Lab 13 (parallax) Atoms and StarsIST 2420 and IST 1990 Class 8 Winter 2006 Instructor: David Bowen Course web site: /drbowen/aasw06 IST 1990 Moodle: /moodle Agenda Assignments and passbacks “Expanding circles” – a model of scientific progress Physical Science and natural disasters Upcoming assignments Lab 13: Parallax Life on Other Planets Planet too close to star, too hot Planet too far away, too cold Just right, like earth – “the Goldilocks zone” Expanding CirclesWhat Happens When Science Progresses “Science is Progressive” Science always has a boundary Science makes progress beyond boundary Past discoveries become new tools (barometer) Extend theories beyond current experiments Important in science, but can be misleading Some scientists say that any religion is incompatible with science, but actually, that is an extension Old questions still important; new answers Expanding Circles After rise of science, most revolutionary scientific advances late 19th and 20th centuries) extend scope, leave core valid (at least numerically – watch for Quantum Mechanics later) Newton (our common idea) Special relativity (max speed, energy = mass) General relativity (creation of space) Quantum Mechanics (uncertainty at atomic level and smaller) Expanding Circles “Expanding circles of knowledge” (DB) Exact shape (circle) unimportant – “blob” Science moves boundary out Progresses (expands) by extending known into new territory Theory and experiment Expanding Circles Review: Greek and later science developed isolated areas of knowledge Air and water pressure Speed of light Falling and sliding objects Motions of the planets and stars Expanding Circles Implication #1: eventually, expanding circles must meet and overlap Different approaches, different theories – will not agree Possible interactions: Withdrawal (NOMA in science) One wins out over the other Compromise Synthesis Expanding Circles First example: celestial and