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ppt课件-doalos-itsfunctionsasthesecretariatofclcsanditsrole.ppt

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ppt课件-doalos-itsfunctionsasthesecretariatofclcsanditsrole

The Law:Current legal regime regulating the laying and protection of submarine cables and its implementation Vladimir Jares Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea (DOALOS) Office of Legal Affairs, United Nations Outline The Law: current legal regime for oceans and seas under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: Regime of maritime zones Breaking of or injury to submarine cables General Assembly resolution UNCLOS and its regime The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out Legislative history: 1958 Geneva Conventions on the High Seas, Continental Shelf and the Territorial Sea The 1884 International Convention for the Protection of Submarine Cables, as amended by the Declaration on the Protection of Submarine Cables of 1 December 1886 and the Protocol on the Protection of Submarine Cables of 7 July 1887 Maritime zones: Territorial Sea May extend up to 12 nautical miles from the baselines The coastal State has sovereignty over the territorial sea The coastal State has the right of to establish conditions for cables entering its territory or territorial sea The coastal State may adopt laws and regulations relating to innocent passage in respect to the protection of cables and pipelines Maritime zones: Contiguous Zone May not extend beyond 24 nautical miles from the baselines May be established for the prevention of infringement of customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations of the Coastal State within its territory or territorial sea and for the punishment of such infringement Not direct relevance for submarine cables Maritime Zones: Archipelagic Waters Waters enclosed by the archipelagic baselines, under the sovereignty of an archipelagic State Existing submarine cables: An archipelagic State shall respect existing submarine cables laid by other States and passing through its waters without making a landfall It s