高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）课件：必修五unit14.ppt

6.decrease v. n.减少，降低 [教材原句]Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. 农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。 (1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少 decrease to...减少到…… decrease by...减少了…… (2)a decrease in 在……(方面)减少 on the decrease 在减少 ①In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is ________ the decrease. 在我们学校迷恋网络游戏的学生数目正在下降。 ②The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased ________ 700 persons. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。 答案　①on　②to 7.operate vi.运转；运作；做手术，起作用 vt.操作；经营 [教材原句]Similarly，companies will operate in different ways. 类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。 写出下列句中operate的含义 ①The doctor decided to operate at once. ____________ ②The medicine will operate in ten minutes. ____________ ③You operate the mechanism by winding this handle. ____________ ④They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. ____________ 答案　①动手术　②起作用　③操作　④经营 【巧学助记】 8.respond vi.反应；回复，回答 [教材原句]Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. 很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。 (1)respond to 回答……，对……作出反应 respond that 回答说 (2)response n.回答；反应；响应 ①The famous film star made no ________(respond)to the questions asked by reporters. 那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。 ②(2014·辽宁，阅读B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _______ it. 接收到一个信息并不意味着你需要回复。 答案　①response　②to [短 语 点 拨] 1.make up占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；弥补(for) [牛津例句]He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。 写出下列句中make up的含义 ①It took her more than an hour to make herself up.____________ ②They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. ____________ ③They quarreled the other day but they made up soon. ____________ ④Dont make up any excuse for your being late again. ____________ ⑤Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. _