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Alaska Wind Integration ConferenceJune 29, 2010 Oahu Wind Integration Study The Challenge Hawaii’s Economy in 2008 Hawaii’s Energy Use Today Primary energy: 90% fossil fuel, Imported crude oil refined: Hawaii’s Electricity Issues are Fundamentally Different than the Mainland US The Solutions A Paradigm Shift is Required Economic drain Economic engine Energy insecurity Energy security Environmental harm Environmental compatibility Price volatility Price stability Where Are We Today? How We Can Move Ahead: Grid transformation Renewable energy including liquid fuels substitute Inter-island connection Renewable Game Plan for Hawaii The load is on Oahu, but the renewable resource is limited. The neighbor islands have abundant renewable resources, but limited load. Ultimately, the islands can benefit by being cabled together. How Can We Do It? ‘Interisland Wind’ Lanai Molokai wind farms 200 MW each Undersea cable to Oahu Learn more at: HECO’s System Hawaiian Electric Tools Needed For Each Timescale Modeling Tools Wind and Solar Data Development Wind and solar data monitoring units Develop high resolution wind and solar time series data for modeling work Impact of Renewables Variabilityon System FrequencyHigher thermal unit ramp rates helped manage frequency Thermal Unit Ramp Rates Droop Results Operational Strategies andUnit ModificationsMore Wind Energy Delivered Lower Variable Cost What Worked Well for HECO Dedicated cross-functional team Technical Review Committee Weekly meetings during scenario analysis Selected the most difficult scenario first Prudent use of modeling results Thank You Hawaii’s Energy Future Hawaiian Electric Company Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative http://gov/initiatives/2009/energy Hawaii energy data /dbedt/info/energy BACK UP How is frequency performance affected by installed wind power and scenario assumptions? How much does maneuvering of HECO units increase in scenarios with more wind power? What unit