ppt课件-london group meeting copenhagen, denmark22-24 september2004（伦敦小组会议哥本哈根,denmark22-24 september2004）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-london group meeting copenhagen, denmark22-24 september2004（伦敦小组会议哥本哈根,denmark22-24 september2004）.ppt

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London Group MeetingCopenhagen, Denmark 22-24 September 2004Session: Policy uses of environmental accounts Indicators for Water and Land Issues Jean-Louis Weber, European Environment Agency Indicators are strange objects They need to be at the same time: in small number AND give the appropriate details expected by the user explicit and stand alone AND express interactions understandable by the general public, decision-makers (generally with cost-benefit considerations in mind) AS WELL AS by scientists. Environmental accounts can help in solving some of these contradictions Accounts are a language Accounts are an analytical and aggregation model Accounts are a language Integrated nomenclatures and definitions are technically useful for cross checking and assimilating heterogeneous data sources ? they may help different communities in understanding each other coherent, exhaustive, structured transparent basis for calculating monetary indicators related to environment issues bringing together indicators describing the various aspects of ecosystem condition. Accounts are an analytical and aggregation model Remark: model only valid when the conservation of value applies: material and energy (1st law of thermodynamics), land However: when accounting balances are relevant, they supply aggregated indicators (their totals) that can be detailed by sub-indicators related either to their composition or to the sectors (in the broader sense) involved. 2 examples Translation of water accounts into the DPSIR framework Aggregation/ disaggregation of indicators derived from land accounts Translation of water accounts into the DPSIR framework Policy targets: The EU Water Framework Directive The EU objective of halting biodiversity loss in Europe by 2010 DPSIR Water: e.g. the Rivers Translation of water accounts into the DPSIR framework: D-P Translation of water accounts into the DPSIR framework: S-I-R Conclusion: it seems it works ! Not as a set of indicators