ppt课件-low lignin alfalfafor reducing laborand increasing（低木质素alfalfafor减少laborand增加）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-low lignin alfalfafor reducing laborand increasing（低木质素alfalfafor减少laborand增加）.ppt

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Dan Undersander-Agronomy ? 2009 Low Lignin Alfalfa for Reducing Labor and Increasing Yield Dr. Dan Undersander University of Wisconsin Importance of Lignin in Alfalfa Provides strength to plants Allows the plant vascular system to transport water in the plant without leakage. Increases with advanced maturity in alfalfa Is indigestible and reduces fiber digestibility Lignin Subunits Effect of low lignin genes on in vivo digestibility Digestibility of low lignin alfalfa types and controls fed to lambs, diet was 100% alfalfa hay fed ad libitum. 100% alfalfa hay diet aNDF % DM ADL % DM NDFD % NDF DMD % DM COMT Inactive 38.2 5.3 57.5* 67.5* COMT Active (Control) 39.0 5.8 49.1 64.5 CCOMT Inactive 39.4 5.2 50.1 65.3 CCOMT Active (Control) 39.4 5.9 46.4 63.7 *Significant, P 0.05 SOURCE: Mertens et al. 2008. J. Dairy Sci. Supple. 1 Effect of low lignin genes on milk production Lactating cow responses to alfalfa hays with down- regulated lignin biosynthesis Alfalfa hay type1 CP % DM NDF % DM NDFD %NDF Milk lb/day COMT Inactive 18.1 31.1 53.5** 84.7* COMT Active (Control) 18.4 29.3 42.5 82.1 CCOMT Inactive 18.1 42.5 48.6** 84.5 CCOMT Active (Control) 18.3 31.1 44.5 86.7 1TMR diets - 50 % alfalfa hay, 10 % corn silage, 40 % concentrate *Significant, P 0.10; ** significant P 0.01 (different from control) SOURCE: Weakley et al. 2008. J. Dairy Sci. Supple. 1 Low lignin study Studies were conducted at Davis, CA and Tulelake, CA, Becker, MN, Arlington, WI, and West Salem, WI. Planted at 5 locations to determine response in harvest system Planted at 5 locations to determine response in harvest system Planted at 5 locations to determine response in harvest system Yield Curve of Alfalfa Yield Yield and Quality Curve of Alfalfa Yield Forage Quality Yield and Quality Curve of Alfalfa Yield Forage Quality Low Lignin Quality 3 vs 4 cutting by Sept 1 effect on alfalfa yield, Arlington, Wisconsin 1st cutting 2nd cutting 3rd cutting 4th cutting Season Total 2nd year 3