ppt课件-limitingreactantsandicecharts.pptVIP

Limiting Reactants and ICE Charts Chemistry Cake You have 20 cups of flour, 8 cups of sugar, 30 litres of milk and 48 eggs in your kitchen. The recipe for chemistry cake is: 3 cups of flour 2 cups of sugar 2 litres of milk + 6 eggs = 1 chemistry cake How many cakes can you make? Which ingredient ran out first and limited the number of cakes you could make? What and how much of each ingredient is left over? What does this assignment have to do with chemistry? 3F + 2S + 2M + 6E → 1Cake All other ingredients are in excess 8 cups of sugar will make 4 cakes- so multiple the recipe by 4 The sugar runs out- limiting ingredient 8 4 20 8 30 48 0 12 8 24 8 0 22 24 4 Initial Change End Limiting Reactant Problems Ga + O2 → Ga2O3 14.0 mole Ga and 12.0 mole O2 react. Find the limiting reactant, the mass of excess reactant and product made. 4 3 3 2 4 12.0 14.0 0 C I 12.0 16.0 Cannot consume 16.0 moles – we only have 14 moles Guess that one of the reactants runs out- then check Ga + O2 → Ga2O3 14.0 mole Ga and 12.0 mole O2 react. Find the limiting reactant, the mass of excess reactant and product made. 3 4 3 2 4 10.5 14.0 0 C I 12.0 14.0 The other reactant must run out- calculate the change 2 3 7.00 E 0 1.5 7.00 Subtract to get what is left- Convert back to grams x 32.0 g x 187.4 g 1 mole 1 mole 48. g 1.31 x 103 g excess limiting product 14.0 g of Al reacts with 94.0 g of Br2. Find the limiting reactant, the mass of the excess reactant and product. Al + Br2 → AlBr3 3 2 3 2 2 14.0 g x 1 mole 94.0 g x 1 mole 27.0 g 159.8 g I 0.5185 mole 0.5882 mole 0 mole C 0.5185 mole 0.7778 mole 14.0 g of Al reacts with 94.0 g of Br2. Find the limiting reactant, the mass of the excess reactant and product.