ppt课件-kilometer-scaleneutrinoobservatories（kilometer-scaleneutrinoobservatories）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-kilometer-scaleneutrinoobservatories（kilometer-scaleneutrinoobservatories）.ppt

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ppt课件-kilometer-scaleneutrinoobservatories（kilometer-scaleneutrinoobservatories）

kilometer-scale neutrino observatories AMANDA: Proof of Concept since 1992 we have deployed 24 strings with more than 750 photon detectors (basically 8-inch photomultipliers). RD detector for proof of concept: 375 times SuperK instrumented volume with 1.5% the total photocathode area. IceCube: 45 times AMANDA II instrumented volume with 7 times the total photocathode area. IceCube 80 Strings 4800 PMT Instrumented volume: 1 km3 (1 Gton) IceCube is designed to detect neutrinos of all flavors at energies from 107 eV (SN) to 1020 eV South Pole South Pole South Pole μ-event in IceCube300 atmospheric neutrinos per day Cherenkov light from muons and cascades AMANDA Event Signatures: Cascades Cascade event nt at E PeV: Partially contained The incoming tau radiates little light. The energy of the second cascade can be measured with high precision. Signature: Relatively low energy loss incoming track: would be much brighter than the tau (compare to the PeV muon event shown before) Neutrino ID (solid)Energy and angle (shaded) enhanced role of tau neutrinos: cosmic beam: ne = nm = nt because of oscillations event rates before and after energy cut Schedule and Cost evolution of read-out strategy Assembled DOM IceCube has been designed as a discovery instrument with improved: telescope area ( 1km2 after all cuts) AMANDA AMANDA collected 3,000 n’s conclusions nu astronomy reached ~ 0.1 km2year The IceCube Collaboration Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware BUGH Wuppertal, Germany Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta USA DESY-Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, USA Dept. of Technology, Kalmar University, Kalmar, Sweden Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA Department of Physics, Southern University and A\M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA Dept. of Physics, UC Berkeley, USA Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany Dept. of Physics, U