ppt课件-metrics- based d s s performance measurement systems（基于度量的d s s性能测量系统）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-metrics- based d s s performance measurement systems（基于度量的d s s性能测量系统）.ppt

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DataWarehousing and DataMining Prof. Sin-Min Lee DATA WAREHOUSE, OLAP, and DATA MINING Concepts Data warehousing OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) Data mining Case Studies WebTarget (USN) TFDW (USMC) DATA WAREHOUSE DATABASE MANAGEMENT IN THE INTERNET ERA CLIENT/SERVER - BASED ANALYTICAL vs OPERATIONAL (OLAP vs OLTP) MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS DATA WAREHOUSE (ENTERPRISE-WIDE) vs DATA MART (FUNCTIONAL AREA) MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE OF DATA WAREHOUSES BORING QUERY: “How many Sailors/Marines chose not to stay in the Navy/Marine Corps this year?” USEFUL QUERY: “What was our retention (separation) rate this year by community by paygrade by years of service by gender by rating and how did it compare to last year and what can we expect next year?” DW ARCHITECTURE DW 3-TIER ARCHITECTURE 1. DATA QUALITY DATA CLEANSING #1 REASON FOR DW PROJECT FAILURE PROBLEMS - Database heterogeneity - Data heterogeneity FUNCTIONALITY OF TOOLS - Removing unwanted data from operational databases - Converting to common data names and definitions - Calculating summaries and derived data - Establishing defaults for missing data - Accommodating source data definition changes APPROACHES TO DATA CLEANSING AUTOMATIC CODE GENERATION Creates code to convert from source to target data DATA REPLICATION TOOLS Captures changes to source database from recovery logs and database triggers and propagates changes to copies of the data DYNAMIC TRANFORMATION ENGINES Rule-driven systems that capture data from source databases at user-defined intervals, transform it, and export it to a data warehouse/mart target 2. METADATA (What does the data mean?) Logical Structure of DW Including End User Views Identification of Authoritative Data Sources Transformation Rules for Populating DW Transformation Rules to Deliver Data to End-User Analytical Tools Subscription Information for Information Delivery DW Operational Information DW Usage Metrics Security Authorizations, Access Control Lists,