ppt课件-one factor experimentsand two- factor full factorial designs（一个因素experimentsand两因素完全阶乘设计）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-one factor experimentsand two- factor full factorial designs（一个因素experimentsand两因素完全阶乘设计）.ppt

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* Residuals vs. Predictedfor Example * Residuals vs. Predicted, Slightly Revised * What Does The Plot Tell Us? Analysis assumed size of errors was unrelated to factor alternatives Plot tells us something entirely different Very different spread of residuals for different factors Thus, one-factor analysis is not appropriate for this data Compare individual alternatives instead Use pairwise confidence intervals * Could We Have Figured This Out Sooner? Yes! Look at original data Look at calculated parameters Model says C D are identical Even cursory examination of data suggests otherwise * Looking Back at the Data A B C D 0.96 0.75 1.01 0.93 1.05 1.22 0.89 1.02 0.82 1.13 0.94 1.06 0.94 0.98 1.38 1.21 Parameters -.076 .002 .037 .037 * Quantile-Quantile Plotfor Example * What Does This PlotTell Us? Overall, errors are normally distributed If we only did quantile-quantile plot, we’d think everything was fine The lesson - test ALL assumptions, not just one or two * One-Factor Confidence Intervals Estimated parameters are random variables Thus, can compute confidence intervals Basic method is same as for confidence intervals on 2kr design effects Find standard deviation of parameters Use that to calculate confidence intervals Typo in book, pg 336, example 20.6, in formula for calculating ?j Also typo on pg. 335: degrees of freedom is a(r-1), not r(a-1) * Confidence Intervals For Example Parameters se = .169 Standard deviation of ? = .042 Standard deviation of ?j = .073 95% confidence interval for ? = (.932, 1.10) 95% CI for ???= (-.225, .074) 95% CI for ???= (-.148,.151) 95% CI for ???= (-.113,.186) 95% CI for ???= (-.113,.186) * Unequal Sample Sizes in One-Factor Experiments Don’t really need identical replications for all alternatives Only slight extra difficulty See book example for full details * Changes To HandleUnequal Sample Sizes Model is the same Effects are weighted by number of replications for that al