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Why do we see the colors that we do? We see whatever wavelengths (colors) reach our eyes, which is determined by how materials, absorb, transmit, and reflect light. Objects that transmit all colors without scattering them are transparent. Objects that transmit colors but scatter them are translucent. Objects that do not transmit visual light are opaque. With opaque objects, we see whatever light is reflected. Transparent and translucent objects appear to be whatever color they are transmitting. -a sprite bottle looks green because it transmits mostly green light and absorbs the rest. A pigment is any material/chemical that controls how a substance interacts with light and gives it its color. How do we see color? There is a difference between primary colors and primary pigments. -primary colors are the wavelengths of light that can combine to produce a full spectrum of colors (produce white light). -primary pigments are the pigments/colors needed to make pigments that absorb all the different wavelengths of light (produces black pigment). -mixing paints is mixing pigments. Primary colors- green, blue, and red Primary pigments- cyan, yellow, magenta Electricity and Magnetism What is electric energy? How are charged particles different than neutral particles? Charged particles follow the law of electric charges, which states that like particles with like charges repel and opposite charges attract. The force, whether attractive or repulsive, that one particle puts on another is its electric force. The area in which this force works is that particle’s electric field. Individual atoms and most compounds, in the natural state, are neutral (have the same number of electrons and protons). If electrons are lost or gained, a substance becomes electrically charged. If objects rub together (friction) they can pass electrons and become charged. If a charged material touches an uncharged material it can pass on electrons (conduction). If a charged material goes near an uncha