ppt课件-t e m p e r a t u r e, p u l s e, r e s p i r a t i o n s- dickinson i s d（t e m p e t u r e、p u l s e r e s p i r t i o n -迪金森我年代d）.pptVIP

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ppt课件-t e m p e r a t u r e, p u l s e, r e s p i r a t i o n s- dickinson i s d（t e m p e t u r e、p u l s e r e s p i r t i o n -迪金森我年代d）.ppt

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* TEMPERATURE, PULSE, RESPIRATIONS Abbreviated: TPR TEMPERATURE The measurement of core body heat ROUTES TO MEASURE TEMPERATURE Oral: By mouth Rectally: By rectum Axillary: Under the arm in the armpit Tympanic: In the ear TYPES OF THERMOMETERS Digital Electronic: To be used for oral, rectal, and axillary Thermoscan - Digital: To be used for tympanic Mercury or glass: To be used for oral, rectal, and axillary NORMS Orally: 97.6 - 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit Rectally: 99.6 - 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit Tympanic - manufacturers say to measure as for rectal Axillary: 96.6 - 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit WHAT THERMOMETER SHOULD BE USED? Tympanic: Special device with plastic covers. Electronic: All routes. Probes that are red in color for rectal temperatures; blue in color for oral and axillary. Mercury: All routes. Red ends are rectal; blue ends oral and axillary. DURATION FOR TAKING TEMPERATURES Tympanic: As long as it takes to push a button Electronic: Until the thermometer beeps Mercury Oral: Three minutes Mercury Rectal: Three minutes Mercury Axillary: Ten minutes BE CAREFUL ON RECTAL AND AXILLARY TEMPS Always hold the thermometer in place while measuring both temperatures Always use lubricant with rectal temperatures Always remove clothing around axilla READING THE THERMOMETER Mercury Fahrenheit thermometers are read by degree and 0.2 of a degree Long lines indicate degrees Short lines indicate 0.2 of a degree Four short lines between each long line (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) PULSE The wave of blood created by the heart pumping, that travels along the arteries. FIND WHERE TO PULSES At points where the artery is between finger tips and a bony area Called pulse points Felt with 2-3 fingers, but never the thumb PULSE POINTS AND THEIR LOCATIONS Temporal Carotid Apical Brachial Radial Femoral Popliteal Dorsal Pedalis HOW TO MEASURE? Measured in beats per minute Count the waves for 60 seconds Or, count the waves for 30 seconds - multiply b