ppt课件-1.1 the six essential elementsof geography- fort bend i s d（1.1六个基本elementsof地理-本德堡is d）.pptVIP

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2017-01-25 发布于四川
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ppt课件-1.1 the six essential elementsof geography- fort bend i s d（1.1六个基本elementsof地理-本德堡is d）.ppt

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6 Elements Many geographers use the six essential elements to organize their study. 1. The World in Spatial Terms 2. Places and Regions 3. Physical Systems 4. Human Systems 5. Environment and Society 6. Uses of Geography The World in Spatial Terms Geography is the study of the special physical and human characteristics of a place or region. An important part of geography is the relationship between humans and their environment. A geographer may study culture, or a learned system of shared beliefs, traits, and values. The World in Spatial Terms Geographers look at where things are on the Earth’s surface. Changes in settlement patterns over time are also important. The World in Spatial Terms Geographers use many tools in their studies, including maps, charts, and graphs. They also use interviews, photographs, reference books, and videos High-tech tools such as satellites provide detailed images of the Earth Computer databases, like Geographic Information Systems, (GIS) store huge amounts of data. Satellite image of Texas, Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico The World in Spatial Terms It also tells us where this place is in relation to other places? Absolute Location: The exact latitude and longitude or address of a place. (1234 Huntington Lane) Relative Location: The location of a place in relationship to other locations (around the corner from Krogers) Places and Regions A place has physical and human characteristics that make it special. Physical characteristics include animal and plant life, sources of water, climate and weather, landforms and soils. Palo Duro Canyon Places and Regions Landforms are the natural shapes on the Earth’s surface, such as mountains, hills, and valleys. Enchanted Rock State Park Places and Regions Human characteristics include ethnicity, language, political and economic systems, population distribution, religion and standard of living. Regions in Texas Places and Regions: Think of your favorite city, state, or country. Descr