倒装句Inversion幻灯片.pptVIP

状语 ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ 主语 * * Inversion Unit 9 Grammar Definition: 英语中句子的自然语序：主语(subject)+谓语(predicate). 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。 Why(为什么要倒装?) — to emphasize/ stress — to keep the sentence balanced 为了强调 句子结构的需要 Types: (倒装的类型) (2) partial inversion (1) full inversion 完全、全部倒装 将整个谓语部分放在主语之前 部分倒装 将助动词、情态动词和be动词放在主语之前，谓语动词的其它部分放在主语之后。 do, did, does, have, has, had eg: North of the city lies a big department store. eg: Never shall I forget the experience. 一、完全、全部倒装: 1. 为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，在以here/ there, now/ then, in/ out, up/ down, away, off等表示地点、时间或运动方向的adv.作状语置于句首，谓语v.通常是come, go, rush, run等表示位置移动的vi.的句子里，常用完全倒装。 eg: Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 In came a beautiful girl. eg: 一个漂亮女孩进来了。 地点/时间状语 或表示运动方向的adv. 表示位置移动的词 名词 （非人称代词） Out rushed the students. 注意1： 若主语为人称代词时不倒装 eg: 学生们冲了出去。 eg: 他们冲了出去。 Out they rushed. eg: Here is your book. Here it is. 倒装 不倒装 注意2： eg: There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes the bus. 车来了。 在这样的结构中go, come的时态不用进行时。 2. 表示地点的adj. , adv. 和介词短语作状语置于句首时，常用完全倒装。 特点： (1) 状语简短。 (2) 谓语v.是be动词或come, sit, lie, stand, walk等vi. eg: 在山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 eg: 树下坐着一个老农民。 eg: 屋里传来了呼救声。 At the foot of the hill lies/ is a beautiful lake. Under the tree was sitting an old farmer. From the room came a shout for help. 3. 作表语的现在分词，过去分词或adj.位于句首时，要用完全倒装语序。 eg: A map of China is hanging on the wall. → Hanging on the wall is a map of China. eg: The days are gone when the women were looked down upon → Gone are the days when the women were... eg: Those volunteers were present at the meeting. → Present at the meeting were those volunteers. 4. There be结构: 完全倒装 此结构中可用来代替be动词的动词有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等. There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 二、部分倒装: 1. only位于句首，修饰状语时，要部分倒装。 adv. , 介短, 状从 eg: 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 eg: 直到工作完成之后他才回家。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he finished the work did he return home