第四模块的知识脉络梳理1.pptVIP

短语 与数量相关的短语 too many/ too much /much too how many /how much a lot of some any 与食物有关的短语 ice cream , orange juice , 描述性短语;be healthy /stay healthy/keep healthy , be good for /be bad for , get fat , a bit ，eat well 建议性短语：how about /what about 语法 可数名词复数 不可数名词数量表述 have got /has got some any too much /too many ,much too 主谓一致 * * 词汇部分 词汇分类 一food and drink 分类1）、按健康与否分类 food healthy food unhealthy food drink healthy drink unhealthy drink 分类2）、按词可数不可数 food countable drink uncountable 分类3）、 按食物种类分 candy food fruit vegetables meat 1.可分割不同形状物品 2.液体 3. 事物总称 4.极其微小物体 分类二 谈论食物时所用的描述性词汇 favourite , , delicious , sweet 词汇分类三 食物对身体影响的词汇： healthy， fat , well， important 身体器官的词汇：eye, tooth 其他小知识点 1. a bit +adj. 2.be good for /be bad for 3. get fat /warm a bit tired healthy /health /unhealthy carrots tomatoes vegetables bananas apples oranges fruit healthy food carrots beef favourite food food juice water milk healthy drink favourite drink milk beef chicken fish meat potatoes food map drink juice A) 构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 –s：map-maps??boy-boys? ?girl-girls? ?pen-pens? ?bag-bags??car-cars 清辅音后读 s 浊辅音和元音后读 z 2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es,如： bus-buses? ?watch-watches? ?box-boxes? ?brush-brushes ? 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 I 再加 es, 如： baby---babies? ?city-cities? ?country-countries 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如： ? monkey---monkeys　? ? holiday---holidays　 4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s, 如: photo— photos　piano—pianos radio—radios　 zoo—zoos； b. 加es, 如: potato— potatoes tomato—tomatoes　 　 5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复