（全程复习）高考英语 名词性从句法专题复习课件.pptVIP

规律六：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 (1)主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换。 (2)宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋从句。 * 规律七： whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 * 规律八：reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why 或者that 引导。 * 名词性从句 考点 1. 引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether；if 与whether；what 与 how等的区别； 2. 名词性从句的时态和语序问题； 3. 名词性从句的语气问题； 4. 同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 * 定义 在句子中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。 分类 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 * 功 能 相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类。 * 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever 连接副词 how, why, when, where, however, wherever 连词 that, whether, if, because as if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） * 引导主语从句不可省略的连词： 1.介词后的连词 2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 * 主语从句 在另外一个句子中做主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。 * 引导主语从句的关联词有三类: （1）从属连词 that(不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义) That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. whether “是否”(不能使用if) Whether he will come here is not clear. * (2)连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever , whatever, whichever whoever=anyone who whatever=anything that whichever=any…that Who will give the speech is not known yet. Who the prize will be given to is not decided yet. * (3)连接副词 where, when, how, why. Where the meeting will be held depends on the weather. When they are leaving is being discussed. * 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： ① It +be +形容词 (obvious, true , natural, surprising ,good , wonderful ,funny , possible , likely, certain ,probable, etc ) + that It is probable that he told her everything . ②It + be +名词词组 (no wonder ,an honour, a good thing ,a pity, no surprise, etc ) + that It is no surprise that our team should have won the game . * ③ It +be +过去分词(said ,reported ,thought ,exp