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managementand monitoringofan i c o l l clearance（经理人monitoringofan i c o l l间隙）.doc

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MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING OF AN ICOLL ENTRANCE CLEARANCE Cameron, D.W.1, Morris, B.D.2, Collier, L. 3, and Mackenzie, T.3 1 Warringah Council, Sydney, NSW 2 Water Research Laboratory, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 3 Cardno Lawson Treloar Pty Ltd Abstract Narrabeen Lagoon is the largest coastal lagoon in the Sydney Region. It is located in the Warringah Council LGA and has a catchment area of 55km2 and a surface area of 2km2. It is intermittently open and closed to the ocean, thus falling into the class of estuaries known as Intermittently Closed and Open Lakes and Lagoons (ICOLL). The closure of the lagoon is usually associated with continuous infilling of the entrance area by marine sediment. In order to mitigate and manage flood risk and water quality issues due to lagoon closure, clearance operations have been undertaken every 3-5 years since the mid 1970s in accordance with the long-standing entrance management policy. The most recent clearance operation occurred in late 2006, lasted approximately 12 weeks and saw some 45,000 m3 removed and used to replenish Collaroy/Narrabeen Beach. The latest clearance operation and subsequent morphological evolution of the entrance of the lagoon is being monitored using in-situ RTK-DGPS surveys combined with state-of-the-art video techniques using images collected via an ARGUS coastal imaging system. Initial results from this monitoring indicate that the infilling is rapid and occurs mainly by means of the formation of a flood shoal within the entrance. ICOLL systems are particularly problematic to manage due to their intermittent nature. The ongoing monitoring following the clearance operation provides a unique opportunity to gain further insight into ICOLL infilling processes. This knowledge will in turn enable Warringah Council and other public authorities to better manage Narrabeen Lagoon and other systems of this type in the longer term. Introduction The entrance to Narrabeen Lagoon is interm