医学影像处理概述与发展历史__培训课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * Functional magnetic resonance imaging displays neural activity in the brain. Regions in which the neurons are active show a signal. This is the only non-invasive method of monitoring the activity of the brain. * * * Image of pregnant uterus showing two embryos. * * I think this slide shows our evolution from the 2 dimentional image.... 3D: with applications similar to 2D but 3D volume surfing adds easy access to additional diagnostic information 4D has simplified 3D acquisition and reduced exam time. Easier 3D is leading us to improved qualitative and quantitative information to diagnose more effectively. * * * * * * * CT 灌注成像Perfusion 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * 早期股骨头 缺血性坏死 影像综合诊断 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * CT三维成像 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * CT 三维成像3D Rendering * 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * * Bronchoscopy Path View * Colonoscopy Path View * 光学内窥镜与CT仿真内窥镜比较Comparison 息肉 光学内窥镜所见 CT仿真内窥镜所见 Left: A polyp seen with optical endoscopy. Right: View in virtual endoscopy. * MRI 心血管成像 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * MR功能成像（fMRI） 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * MR弥散成像 早期脑梗塞MR诊断 北京大学深圳医院日常诊疗中的应用 * 欢迎指教，谢谢！ * * Conventional Surgery: See the surface * Image Guided Surgery: See under the surface * Visualizing the surgical site * Surgical navigation * 颈动脉 Carotids * 骨骼 Skeletal * 胸部 Thoracic * 心血管 Cardiac CTA4 slice versus a 16 slice CT Heart rate ~ 115bpm ? * * New Views and Spectral Sight ‘Normal’ conventional angiogram Soft plaque Calcium * CTA Run-off 52 Seconds 914 slices 1.9 Tbytes * PET/CT的发展历史 1953年 正电子探测脑肿瘤 1963年 发射断层 1973年 Hounsfield发明CT 1976年 PET用于临床 1991年 螺旋CT问世 1995年 Townsend研制PET/CT 2000年 PET/CT在北美放射学会问世 2001年 PET/CT用于临床 * * * * This film radiogram shows two views of the same hand. Observe that the third phalanx of the middle finger is broken. The fracture is more apparent in the view on the left, because of the angulation. It can also be seen in the view on the right because of the overlap between the two parts of the phalanx causes a decrease