语言学_Chapter3_Morphology全解.ppt

Chapter Three Morphology Teaching Objective Critical Thinking Present and Solve Problems Understand Macroscopically The target of study: words Understand Microscopically Question Time! Warm-up Afraid, biology /v_show/id_XMTAzNzgwNTY=.html?from=s1.8-1-1.2拆单词 /programs/view/ciNnLLrr9tk/ /v_show/id_XNTA4OTE0NzY=.html?from=s1.8-1-1.2 长视频 柯南/v_show/id_XODgxNjI4Njky.html?from=s1.8-1-1.2 手机记单词App /article/86112f13535b4f273697876c.html /htm 扇贝、百词斩、拓词 What’s morphology? What does morphology study? Words What aspects of word does morphology study? word structure and meaning What is the relationship between lexicology and morphology? Lexicology?is the part of?linguistics?which studies?words, their nature?and?meaning, words elements, relations between words (semantical?relations), word groups and the whole?lexicon. Morphology (linguistics), the study of the word structure and word formation Morphology: a teaching outline Terms of morphology Classification of words （按词的功能） Classification of morphemes（构词的基本单位） Free and bound morphemes Derivational and inflectional morphemes Analysis of word structures (词的内部结构) Root and affixes Major processes of word formation Derivation and compounding Assignments 3.1 Knowing the terms Morphology Open class words Closed class words Free morpheme Bound morpheme Allomorph Root Affix Derivation Inflection 形态学 开放性词类 封闭词类 自由词素 粘着词素 词素变体 词根 词缀 派生 屈折 Morphology is concerned with word formation and word structure (textbook, p.31) Morphology studies morphemes and their different forms and the way they combine in word formation. Morphology falls into two categories: inflectional morphology (study of inflections) and derivational morphology (study of word formation). 3.2 Word classes Definition of word Open Class vs. Closed Class What is “word”? The smallest free form found in language. (textbook, p. 33) A fundamental unit of speech and a minimum free form, with unity of sound and meaning