8It用总结0803.docVIP

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 “It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this，that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 （1）It be adj.（for sb.）to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous… 例? It is illegal（for a teenager）to drive a car without a license. （2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy. 例? Its kind of you to help me with the problem. （3）It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 Its no good/use doing… Its（well）worth doing… Its（well）worth ones while doing/to do… Its（well）worth while doing/ to do 例? Its no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 （1）It is + noun +从句 例? It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. （2）It is adj. +clause Its surprising that…（should）…? ……竟然…… Its a pity/shame that…（should）…? ……竟然…… 例? Its important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.（=Its of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.） （3）It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例? It worried me that she drove so fast.（= It was worrying that she drove so fast.） （4）It verb（to sb.）that…= sb/sth verb to do （verb = appear，seem，come about，emerge，follow，chance，happen，occur，transpire，turn out ，work out） 例? It（so）happened/chanced that they were out.（= They happened/chanced to be out.） （5）It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do （verb=say，report，think，believe，hope，expect，agree，accept，decide，determine，intend，plan，understand，know） 例? It is