05.于老师非谓语动词专题.docVIP

非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 考点1 不定式的一般式、进行式和完成式 1. 不定式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 She appears to be satisfied. Our headmaster is going to Shanghai to attend a meeting. 2. 不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行 They seem to be getting along quite well. 3. 不定式的完成式表示过去已完成的动作，还可表示过去没有实现的愿望。 You appear to have known about it. I meant to have telephoned, but I forgot. (=I had meant to telephone…) 4. 不定式的完成进行式表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之前就已经发生，并一直延续着。 The boy was happy to have been staying with his uncle. 考点2 不定式的被动形式 不定式有两种形式的被动式：to be done 和 to have been done。当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时， 不定式一般用被动形式。如果不定式的逻辑主语是动作的执行者，不定式用主动式。 I wish to be loved and respected by all. This novel is said to have been translated into English. 考点3 不定式的否定式 动词不定式的否定式是在动词不定式前加not 或never构成的。So as to do sth 和in order to do sth 的否定式是将否定词置于不定式符号to之前。 He pretended not to have seen me when I passed by. Mr. Smith warned his daughter never to drive after drinking. He studies hard in order not to fall behind the other classmates. 达标训练 一、单项选择 1. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ presents for my dad. A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 2. _____ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. A To accept B Having accepted C To be accepted D Accepting 3. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced __________ their homes. A leaving B to leave C to be left D being left 4. I feel greatly honored ___________ into their society. A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 5. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________ whether they will enjoy it. A to see B to be seen C