八年级仁爱英语期语法课件.pptVIP

Unit6 Enjoying Cycling Grammar 五星乡中心校 李保明 The Infinitive 动词不定式 Learning aims 1.Master the form of the infinitive 2.Master the use of the infinitive 3.Do some exersises according to the grammar 定义：To +动词原形 常见形式： 1.肯定式：to do 2.否定式：not to do 3.疑问式：wh~ to do 4.复合式：for sb. to do of sb. to do 不定式的用法1.作主语 To learn English well is important .=It is important to learn English well. 主语过长后置 主语 形式主语 2.作表语 此类主语多为 duty / wish / hope / idea / plan / ambition / dream / work / job 等 名词 (1)My wish is _____________ (是成为一名歌 手） (2) My hope is _________________ （是通过 这次考试） (3)Another problem__________________(在哪里停车） to be a singer to pass the exam where to stop 3.作宾语 1.我想买台电脑。(buy)I _____________ a computer. 2.她希望能找到一份更好的工作。She ________________ a better job. 常见接不定式宾语的动词：agree, begin/start, choose, continue, decide, expect, fail, fear, forget, hate, hope, learn, like, love, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, refuse, remember, want, wish　词组：would like/love to do, can’t afford to do,  can’t wait to do, go on to do, wait for sb to do, want to buy hopes to find The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. 4.作宾补 四看 watch see look at notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel 5.作定语 放在被修饰词的后面，与被修饰词有动宾关系或主谓关系。 1.Give me something to drink. 2.I have two books to read. 3.He asked for a room to live in. 4.I don’t have a pen to write with. 5.The ice is hard enough to skate on. 6.He has no partner to play with. 注意：作后置定语的与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 则要添加适当的介词，如例3, 4，5，6。 6.状语 1.形容词后作原因状语：(或称为形容词宾语)I’m sorry to hear that. 2.目的状语：He stopped to talk with me. 3.结果状语：The box is too heavy for me to carry.The box is not light enough for me to carry.The box is so heavy that I can carry it.注意：to carry 的宾语 it 被去掉了。 常见表状语的不定式结构：目的：stop to do , try to do , hurry to do , in order to , so as to, 结果：too…to…, (not)…enough to…,  (Who,when,where,what,