JavaHTPe培训讲义.pptVIP

2 Introductionto Java Applications OBJECTIVES In this chapter you will learn: To write simple Java applications. To use input and output statements. Java’s primitive types. Basic memory concepts. To use arithmetic operators. The precedence of arithmetic operators. To write decision-making statements. To use relational and equality operators. 2.1 Introduction 2.2 First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text 2.3 Modifying Our First Java Program 2.4 Displaying Text with printf 2.5 Another Java Application: Adding Integers 2.6 Memory Concepts 2.7 Arithmetic 2.8 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators 2.9 (Optional) Software Engineering Case Study: Examining the Requirements Document 2.10 Wrap-Up 2.1 Introduction Java application programming Display messages Obtain information from the user Arithmetic calculations Decision-making fundamentals 2.2 First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text Application Executes when you use the java command to launch the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) Sample program Displays a line of text Illustrates several important Java language features Outline Welcome1.java 2.2 First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text (Cont.) Comments start with: // Comments ignored during program execution Document and describe code Provides code readability Traditional comments: /* ... */ /* This is a traditional comment. It can be  split over many lines */ Another line of comments Note: line numbers not part of program, added for reference Common Programming Error 2.1 Forgetting one of the delimiters of a traditional or Javadoc comment is a syntax error. The syntax of a programming language specifies the rules for creating a proper program in that language. A syntax error occurs when the compiler encounters code that violates Java’s language rules (i.e., its syntax). In this case, the compiler does not produce a .class file. Instead, the compiler issues an error message to help the programmer identify and fix the incorrect code. Syn