高二英语课件.pptVIP

Unit 9Saving the earth Words expressions 1. access n. 接近；进入；接近的方法；到达的权利或机会（不可数名词，后接介词to） There is no access to the house from the main road. It is difficult to gain access to him. Every student has free access to the library. She gave me access to her records. 2. stress vt. 着重；强调 The speaker stressed the need for better education. She stressed that everybody must arrive on time. n. 压力；紧张；强调 He is under great stress because of his new job. Some schools lay/put stress on foreign language education. He does not like the stress of life in a big city. 3. content 1) n. [C] 内容（常以复数形式表示“（书的）目录；（容器中的）物品”） I like the style of this book, but I don’t like the content. Empty out the contents of your purse. I always read the contents of a book first of all. 2) adj. 满足的；满意的（多用作表语，不作定语） 常用短语：be content with sth = be satisfied with sth 对……感到满意 be content to do sth = be willing to do sth Don’t be content with small success. I’m quite content to remain where I am now.(保持现状) 3) vt. 使……满足 常用短语：content sb/oneself (with sth) 使某人自己（对……）满足 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 4. defend vt 为……辩护；防卫；保卫 defend one’s country We need some lawyers to defend us. 常用短语：defend sb/sth from … 保护某人免遭…… defend sb/sth against … 保卫某人抵御…… We should defend the child from harm. The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea. Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 辨析：defend, guard, protect defend指用某种方法或武力来“保卫;捍卫”免受某种实际存在的威胁或打击,其保护对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的(如权利、决定、观点等) guard是为防御实际存在或潜在的危险，从而小心谨慎地“警戒、警卫、守卫”。 The dog guarded the house against strangers. protect侧重表示提供各种保护手段或设施，以防遭受危险或伤害，或防御风雨、寒冬、烈日、疾病等的侵袭。 We are taking measures to protect wildlife resources. 5. affect vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭 His opinion will not affect my decision. She was much affected by the music. She is affected with cancer. n. effect 效应；结果；后果 词组：have an effect on … 对……产生效应（影响） The film had quite an effect on her. 6. advise v. 劝告；向……提供意见；建议 构成短语或句型： 1) advise (sb/one’s) doing sth 2) adv