二轮参考赢在高考高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题十四　夹叙夹议文Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题十四　夹叙夹议文针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014山东枣庄高三模拟)“Do not do to others 　　　 you do not want done to yourself”,as Confucius once said.?A.what　　　　　　　　B.thatC.whichD.who答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:正如孔子曾经所说的“己所不欲,勿施于人。”to others 意为“对他人来说”,do后接宾语从句,由于宾语从句太长,于是放在了to others的后面。2.(2013辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)Hearing that he would have to be given another injection,the boy 　　　 a smile to cover up his fear.?A.woreB.managedC.strengthenedD.controlled答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。wear“佩戴,穿着”;manage“设法”;strengthen“加强”;control“控制”。句意:听说他不得不再注射一针,那个男孩挤出了一个微笑来掩盖他的恐惧。3.(2014湖南湘中名校高三大联考)Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers　　　 caused because of their listening to loud music.?A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:大多数年轻人听力的损伤是因为他们听声音特别大的音乐而引起的。Hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是v.-ing短语作主语,当v.-ing短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系,故选A项。4.—Have the police found the burglars?—Not yet.They were so careful not to leave any 　　　 behind them.?A.pathsB.signalsC.noticesD.tracks答案:D解析:句意:——警察找到窃贼了没有?——还没有。窃贼太小心了,没有留下任何的踪迹。此处要用tracks表示“踪迹”。path“小径”;signal“信号”;notice“通知”。5.Don’t blame John for breaking the vase;he is a child 　　　.?A.after allB.above allC.all in allD.all the time答案:A解析:句意:约翰打碎了花瓶,不要责怪他,他毕竟是个孩子嘛。after all “毕竟”;above all“首先”;all in all “总的说来,头等重要之事”;all the time “总是”。6.He kept a notebook,in which 　　　 the telephone numbers and email addresses of his friends.?A.wroteB.have writtenC.was writtenD.were written答案:D解析:句意:他保存着一个笔记本,在上面写着他朋友的电话号码和电子邮箱地址。in which是表示方位的介词短语,提到定语从句句首,该定语从句要用全部倒装,把谓语were written提到主语前面。因为主语是the telephone numbers and email addresses of his friends,所以谓语要用复数形式。7.I think it must have been in the restaurant 　　　 we had our dinner 　　　 I lost my keys.?A.that;whenB.that;thatC.where;thatD.which;that答案:C解析:第一个空由关系副词where引导定语从句修饰先行词the restaurant,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。第二个空是it强调句中的that。8.—Would you like to go for a walk with me on this lovely spring morning?—　　　??A.What forB.How comeC.Why notD.What if答案:C解析:句意:“在这样一个天气好的春天的早晨,你愿意与我一起去散散步吗?”“当然了。”此处要用Why not?表示欣然同意对方的建议。What for?“为什么?”;How come?“怎么回事?”;What if“如果……的话怎么