Elbow Anatomy Radford University Virginia肘关节解剖雷德福大学弗吉尼亚.pptVIP

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Elbow Anatomy Radford University Virginia肘关节解剖雷德福大学弗吉尼亚.ppt

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Elbow Anatomy Medial Epicondyle Lateral Epicondyle Trochlea and Capitulum Olecranon Process Ulna and Radius Radial Head Interosseus Membrane /DANC291-003/elbow_jt.jpg - Pic of Bony Anatomy ? 2007 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Elbow Anatomy /healthsys/ei_0153.jpg Elbow Anatomy (2) Humeroulnar joint ______________ Trochlea of humerus _______________ Flexion (0 – 150) Extension (0)-some hyperextension(-5 to -15) Ligaments: _________________________ _________________________ Elbow Anatomy (3) Radioulnar joint Not part of elbow but associated with __________________________ Supported by the annular ligament which binds the head of the radius to the radial notch of the ulna forming the joint ___________________________ Muscular Anatomy ______________________ Brachioradialis (flexion with arm neutral) Brachialis (flexion w/ pronation) ______________________ Pronator Group (pronation) ______________________ /healthsys/ei_0153.jpg - biceps attachment Bursa, Blood and Nerve Supply Bursa- _____________________ Blood supply Brachial artery ___________ ___________ Nerve supply Brachial plexus extends into the radial and ulna nerve*** Prevention of Injuries General muscular condition Restrict pitching/ teach proper form Make sure equipment is proper (ie: racquet)- grip size, racquet weight Teach shoulder roll method of falling- example volleyball players rolling after a dig Contusions MOI: Direct contact HOPS __________________________________ Limited range of motion TX Rule out fracture first Ice, wrap and pad area Avoid aggressive stretching and strengthening Watch for ectopic bone formation ________________________________ Olecranon Bursitis Olecranon bursa is largest in elbow MOI: fall on bent arm, leaning on elbow for long periods, infection HOPS ____________________________ Tx: ice, compression, pad area If associated with fever: refer _____________________________ /issues/2000/03_00/mcfarland4.gif /afp/971101ap/salzfig3.jpg Elbow Sprains (1 – UCL)