EpidermisII University of Tulsa塔尔萨大学表皮二.pptVIP

Epidermis-II Guard Cells in Cucumber Stomata Guard cells Unevenly thickened wall Distribution of Stomata Guard cells level with epidermal cells Ficus sunken stoma Hakea sunken stoma Sunken stoma in pine needle Oleander stomata in crypt Yucca stomata in channels Guard cells and Subsidiary Cells Stomatal Development Mesogenous – guard cells and subsidiary cells have a common origin Perigenous – guard cells and subsidiary cells DO NOT have a common origin Mesoperigenous – some subsidiary cells have a common origin with guard cells Some of the common developmental patterns Anomocytic – no subsidiary cells Diacytic – two subsidiary cells at right angles to the guard cells Paracytic – two or more subsidiary cells parallel the guard cells Actinocytic – subsidiary cells seem to radiate from guard cells Anisocytic – three unequal-sized subsidiary cells surround the guard cells Anomocytic Diacytic Paracytic Trichomes Nonglandular trichomes Unicellular trichomes Multicellular trichomes Uniserate Multiserate Stellate hairs Candelabriform hairs Peltate hairs or scales Glandular trichomes – stalk and glandular head SEM of tobacco leaf surface Papillae in Colocasia leaf Corn leaf with a unicellular trichome Multicelluar uniserate trichomes Branched trichomes Peltate trichomes in olive Stellate trichomes Glandular trichomes in potato leaves Glandular trichomes in alfalfa Trichomes in lavender leaves Glandular trichome in Venus fly trap Unusual Epidermal Cells Lithocysts Silica cells and cork cells Bulliform cells Multiple epidermis and hypodermis Lithocysts containing a cystolith Silica cells and cork cells in grass leaves Bulliform cells Multiple epidermis Periclinal divisions in the epidermis give rise to a multiple epidermis * 1,400 3,300 Wheat 15,600 8,500 Sunflower 103,800 0 Scarlet oak 21,600 10,100 Pea 48,000 0 Mulberry 5,900 1,900 Geranium 6,800 5,200 Corn 22,600 14,100 Cabbage 58,000 0 Black oak 29,400 0 Ap