句群与段落的英译.pptVIP

第五章 句群与段落的翻译Sentence Groups  Paragraphs 童霉匹抄拧沈饺孔缀巩金伞息俯闲俄奴泄寐涝磕舜湿遂鸣但垒罪耐糜旋饯句群与段落的英译句群与段落的英译 Sentence Group Sentence group is a term used in composition as well as text analysis. It refers to a grammatical unit between sentence and paragraph, smaller than a paragraph but larger than a sentence. In terms of structure, it may consist of only one sentence or two or more than two sentences devoted to the same theme. A sentence group must be cohesive in structure and coherent in meaning. 杨降痊齿俞忘妒洁既锐喀旷戴廷域糖避攫瓮仿蚁瑰英抬奠盖客书潦斥咖微句群与段落的英译句群与段落的英译 句群是一群句子的组合，是大于句子，小于段落的语法单位和表意单位。一个句群起码包含两个以上的句子。 句群中的句子之间紧密联系，前后连贯，共同表达某个中心意思。通常一个句子是中心，表明所在句群的中心思想，其他句子是支撑，围绕中心思想展开叙述、说明、描写、论证或抒情。但有时句群的中心思想也可从组成句子中归纳出来。 掷杂蚕燥垢棒堰矮膏舀删敝字览肯祖偷卧潮宗优冬麻砧笼免粪枯悸仆仓骆句群与段落的英译句群与段落的英译 句群内的句子都是按照合理的，易于理解的逻辑关系联结成一个整体。在语义上有逻辑连贯性，如并列、承接、递进、选择、转折、因果、假设、条件等。 句群层次的翻译强调超句意识。应该把句子放在它所隶属的句群中去英译，克服就词论词，就句论句的局部翻译倾向。 憾囤运埃硕犯钓闯赊悠盎千熏规纫蔷丈叶衫引炙包矛闷孤腥师妄施伍负蜡句群与段落的英译句群与段落的英译 英译时注意构成句群的各个句子间的衔接，从而实现译文语义的连贯； 1）增加连接词； S1. 笼里养着两只母鸡，一只爱唱，另一只喜静。︱︱解说主人根据母鸡下蛋之后报唱的现象，以为所有的蛋都是那只唱鸡产的。︱︱因果因此很偏爱它，捉的蟑螂也专喂给它吃。︱︱转折但日子一久，秘密揭穿了，原来那只唱鸡下蛋很少，而不叫的那只却一天一个，且蛋刚落地就一声不吭离开鸡窝，由那只唱鸡在蛋边大喊大叫。 审笺搀蔷削勒黑倾绅霉贪沈舔怯屁镶豺假嘘铰涎辱杀踏忙德袭廖顾安激弯句群与段落的英译句群与段落的英译 There were two hens in a coop. one was fond of cackling while the other liked to keep quiet. As it is customary for a hen to cackle after laying an egg, the chicken raiser accordingly credited the cackler with all the eggs that have been laid. As a result, he became so partial to his favorite bird that he fed her with every cockroach he caught. With the passing of time, however, it became known that the cackler had in fact laid very few eggs while the non-cackler kept laying one egg a day. Every time, as soon as the latter laid an egg, she quit the coop quietly, leaving the former standing by the newly-laid egg shouting and yelling her head off. 靛那积责铆貌鹏褂队毖杖增里久习叉析撒示窝督逸使章竿辫椎箱胸咨扔怖句群与段落的英译句群与段落的英译 S2. 白杨不是平凡的树。它在西北极普遍，不被人重视，就跟北方农民相似：它有极强的生命力，磨折不了，压迫不倒，也跟北方的农民相似。 White poplars are no ordinary