杨老师---名词性从句.docVIP

名词性从句 　 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 　　纯连接词：that, whether, if不充当从句的任何成分 　　连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 主语从句 1定义： 当作主语的成分变成句子时 2连接词 (1) 纯连词that、whether That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 注：that 不可以省略 That I am a teacher is clear.(有歧义) (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever What she did is not yet known. Whoever comes is welcome. (3)连接副词 where, when, how, why How this happened is not clear to anyone. Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 3it作形式主语 (1). It+be+形容(obvious,important ,necessary, true, natural, surprising, possible, likely, etc.)+that从句 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. 注： important ncecssary obvious用虚拟语气，从句用 should +do It is important that you (should )go to school on time. (2) It+be+名词词组(no wonder, a fact ，an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句 It’s a pity that we can’t go. It’s no surprise that our team won the game. (3) It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 注：suggest，order ，command ，insist，etc.用虚拟语气，从句用 should +do It is suggested that you (should )go to school on time. (4)It+seem, happen appear matter makes no difference occurred comes about等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 4 特别 提示 当主从出疑问句时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置 Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? Doe