山东省肥城市石横镇初级中学九年级英语全册 被动语态复习教案 人教新目标版.docVIP

被动语态复习教案 九、被动语态 总第 课时 Step1.学生自学 被动语态的用法 　　1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. 　　2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 　　A new shop was built last year. 　　3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 　 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 　　A new hospital will be built in our city. 　　5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 　　6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 　　7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 　　There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. Step2.教师点拨 使用被动语态的注意问题 　　1. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 　　This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 　　2. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 　　例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something 　　see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something 　　A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 　　3. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 　　4. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. Step3.巩固练习 选择填空: 1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D.