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上钢社区604例老年患者体检心电图分析.doc
上钢社区604例老年患者体检心电图分析
摘 要 目的:探讨老年人异常心电图分布,及老年人心电图检测的临床意义。方法:对上钢社区604名65岁以上老年患者进行常规心电图检查,按年龄、性别分组,并对异常心电图进行分析。结果:发现312人(51.66%)心电图异常,各年龄段心电图异常率随年龄增高而增加,男性心电图异常率略高于女性。T波改变、心律失常发生率较高。结论:老年患者异常心电图发生率高,心电图检查对社区老年人保健、疾病预防及慢性病管理有一定参考价值。
关键词 心脏疾病 心电图 老年人 健康管理
中图分类号:R540.4+1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2014)16-0055-02
Analysis of the electrocardiogram of the health examination of 604 elderly patients in ShangGang Community
JIANG Huili, LIU Hao, TANG Lianmei
(ShangGang Community Health Service Center of Pudong New District, Shanghai 200126, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss the distribution of the elderly abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) and the clinical significance of their ECG detection. Methods: The conventional ECG was conducted for 604 people who were more than 65 years old in Shanggang Community. They were divided into the groups with their ages, and gender, and their abnormal ECG was analyzed. Results: The abnormal ECG of 312 cases was found, accounting for 51.66%. The abnormal rate of ECG of all ages increased with the age increasing. The abnormal rate of ECG was a bit higher in the male than in the female. The occurrence rates of T wave change and arrhythmias were higher. Conclusion: The occurrence rate of the abnormal ECG in the elderly people is high. It has a certain reference value to carry out the conventional ECG for the elderly health care, disease prevention and chronic disease management in the community.
KEY WORDS heart disease; electrocardiogram; elderly people; health management
本文选取2013年1-6月上钢社区内65岁及以上居民心电图资料进行分析,探讨老年人异常心电图分布,及老年人心电图检测的临床意义。
对象与方法
对象
上海市浦东新区上钢社区健康体检的65岁及以上常住居民604名,其中男性264人,女性340人,年龄65~97岁。
方法
使用DMS公司心电工作站,受检者平卧,采纳平静呼吸状态下的12导联同步心电图。心电图分析诊断标准依据《临床心电图学》。
结果
604人中,心电图正常或大致正常者为292人,占48.34%;异常者312人,占51.66%。女性异常175人,异常率为51.47%;男性异常137人,异常率为51.89%。随着年龄增高,心电图异常的人数逐渐增多。
312人异常心电图中,共有407人份异常诊断。其中心律失常(40.79%)和心肌缺血(32.43%)为多见。房性早搏(14.74%)和窦性心动过缓(12.78%)为多见的心律失常;仅有T波改变的占17.44%,比例较高;右束支传导阻滞占10.57%。各年
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