《线性代数教学课件》chapter 4.pptVIP

4.4 Exercise P305 7、9、11 4.5 Eigenvectors and Eigenspaces Eigenspaces and Geometric Multiplicity Example Determine the algebraic and geometric multiplicities for the eigenvalues of A Corollary: Let A be an (n×n) matrix. If A has n distinct eigenvalues, then A has a set of n linearly independent eigenvectors. 4.5 Exercise P314 12、16、20、28 * THE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM 4 THE EIGENVALUE PROBLEM Overview In section 4.4 we move on to the general case, the eigenvalue problem for (n×n) matrices. The general case requires several results from determinant theory, and these are summarized in section 4.2. The eigenvalue problem is of great practical importance in mathematics and applications. In section 4.1 we introduce the eigenvalue problem for the special case of (2×2) matrices; this special case can be handled using ideas developed in Chapter 1. Core sections The eigenvalue problem for (2×2) matrices Eigenvalues and the characteristic polynomial Eigenvectors and eigenspaces Complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors Similarity transformations and diagonalization 4.1 The eigenvalue problem for (2×2) matrices All scalars Nonzero solution/ Infinitely many solution 1. The eigenvalue problem The Geometric interpretation of Eigenvalue and eigenvector The calculation of Eigenvalue and eigenvector Homogeneous Systems Eigenvalue and eigenvectors for (2×2) matrices Example: Find all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A, where 4.2 Determinants and the eigenvalue problem (omit) 4.3 Elementary operations and determinants (omit) 4.1 Exercise P279 6、8、10、14 4.4 Eigenvalues and the characteristic polynomial Example: Use the singularity test to determine the eigenvalues of the matrix A, where In this section we focus on part 1, finding the eigenvalues. Example: Find all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A, where So an eigenvector of 5 is One basic eigenvector is One basic eigenvector is So an eigenvector of -1 is The characteristic polynomial characteristic polyn