高中英语人教版选修八：Unit 4 Pygmalion Grammar学案.docVIP

【】【】【】】】1. Class Report. Task 2. Self learning（自主学习） 一．意义： 过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句, 若过去分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词动作的承受者。 二．用法： 1. 过去分词作原因状语 Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 他们看了那部电影深受感动, 都哭了。 Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 身边围着一群年轻人, 老人感到很高兴。 2.过去分词作状语, 表示伴随情况或方式。 The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. 训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。 He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。 Filled with extraordinary strength, he raised himself. 他使出全身的力气站了起来。 3.过去分词作状语, 还可以表示: Given much time, we could do it better.（条件） 多给点时间的话，我们会做得更好。 When heated, ice can be changed into water.（时间） 冰加热时变成水。 三．Exercises: 1.___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given 3. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.  A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C.Comparing D. When compared 5.___time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 6. ___ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 7.Unless ___ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 8. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year A.completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed